How To Invest in Oil & Gas Stocks – Part II

What are the questions that educated investors ask in oil and gas?

Last month I gave investors 10 questions they should be asking management teams, or searching for on the company website, in a recent article. They were basic questions, and you can read them here. After those first 10 are answered, you know how much production a company has, how fast they’re growing, how much cash or debt they have etc. But if you’re still not sure if you want to invest in the company after all that, or just want to know more…what are the right questions to ask? What pitfalls or opportunities might an investor uncover?

1. Decline rates are something management teams don’t really hide, but don’t really talk about either. Every well has declining production until it’s uneconomic. The new shale gas plays often have 85% decline in production in the first year. Tight oil plays (Bakken, Lower Shaunavon etc) have 75% initial decline rates. Decline rates are increasing over time now as the industry drills deeper and tighter plays. Ask management what the initial decline rate is, both company wide, and specifically on their main, big play that they believe will be the growth engine of the company. Then ask what the decline rate flattens out to it’s usually 20-30%.

Why is this important? Because many investors, when forecasting growth, use the only public numbers given for a well – the ones in the press release. Most companies have a production decline graph in their powerpoint, but few actually say what the production levels in the wells in the area flatten out at.....Read the entire article.