Economic data released last Friday were mixed. US GPD grew by an annualized pace of +2% (consensus: +2.2%) in 3Q10, from +1.7% a quarter ago. University of Michigan consumer confidence was revised down -0.2 points to 67.7 in October. While the ‘economic conditions' index rose +3.6 points to 76.6, the ‘expectations index' fell -2.7 points to 61.9.Chicago PMI, however, beat market expectations and improved to 60.6 in October. We believe the set of data should not alter the Fed's decision to announce new QE measure at the meeting this week.
The dollar fell against major currencies with the exception of Japanese yen. The market forecast the size of Fed's new bond buying program would be $1-2 trillion but it may begin by announcing $500B over several months or $100B per month. Apart from purchasing Treasury securities, the Fed may modify its language used in the accompanying statement. At the Boston Fed conference, Chairman Ben Bernanke said that 'clear communication about the longer run objectives of monetary policy is beneficial at all times but is particularly important in a time of low inflation and uncertain economic prospects such as the present' and the FOMC will continue to 'actively review its communications strategy with the goal of providing as much clarity as possible about its outlook, policy objectives, and policy strategies'.
China's PMI expanded to 54.7 in October from 53.8 a month ago. This is the fastest growth pace in 6 months and signaled the country's economy can sustain through the government's tightening measures. This is also positive news for the oil market as, according to IEA, China has overtaken the US as the world's largest oil user.
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