Monday, October 15, 2012

Natural Gas Prices Extend Rally Amid Cooler Weather

Benchmark U.S. natural gas prices rose for the third week in a row, extending a rally to reach the highest levels since December as cooler weather boosted heating demand, the Energy Information Administration said.

Henry Hub gas as of October 10 was $3.26 per million British thermal units, up 5 cents from a week earlier. In midday NYMEX futures trading October 12, November gas fell 0.7 cent to $3.597, up 5.9%, from the end of last week. Futures earlier hit $3.638, the highest price for a nearby contract since early December.

During the week ended October 10, overall U.S. gas demand rose 6% from the previous week, led by a surge of 44% in residential and commercial use.

Working natural gas in underground storage increased to 3.725 trillion cubic feet as of October 5, an implied net injection of 72 billion cubic feet from the previous week and 6.8% over year ago levels.

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Seadrill Partners SDLP Announces Launch of Initial Public Offering

Seadrill Partners LLC ("Seadrill Partners"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Seadrill Limited (NYSE: SDRL) today announced that it has commenced an initial public offering of 8,750,000 common units, representing limited liability company interests, pursuant to a registration statement on Form F-1 (including a prospectus) previously filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Seadrill Partners intends to grant the underwriters a 30 day over allotment option to purchase up to 1,312,500 additional common units. The common units being offered to the public have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "SDLP," subject to official notice of issuance.

Based on the number of common units to be offered, Seadrill Limited will own a 78.8% limited liability company interest in Seadrill Partners following completion of the Offering (or a 75.7% limited liability company interest, if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional common units.)

Seadrill Partners was formed by Seadrill Limited to own, operate and acquire offshore drilling rigs under long term contracts. Seadrill Partners' initial fleet will consist of two semi-submersible rigs (West Capricorn and West Aquarius), one drillship (West Capella) and one tender rig (West Vencedor).

The offering of the common units will be made only by means of a prospectus. A written prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, when available, may be obtained from the offices of.....Here is a complete list.

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Sunday, October 14, 2012

Natural Gas Sentiment Continuing to Change

The US natural gas market is sounding and acting like a market that has no intention of collapsing as it did last winter. More and more signs are pointing to a market that is currently looking higher and not lower. The injection season has been a huge surprise this year with the majority of the weekly injections under performing both last year and the five year average. The surplus of natural gas in inventory peaked versus the same period last year and the five year average in at the end of March when there was about 890 BCF more in inventory than the previous year and about 935 BCF more than the five year average. Since peaking the surplus has steadily declined throughout the inventory building season.

Basis the latest inventory report the surplus declined by 651 BCF or 73% since peaking in the last week of March and 665 BCF or 71% versus the five year average for the same period. This has been a significant turnaround and one that not many analysts were predicting back in the first quarter of 2012. The combination of an above average level of coal to natural gas switching due to very low nat gas prices at the end of the winter, a very early start to a very hot summer period resulting in an increase in nat gas for cooling related power generation demand and a slow but steady reduction in the number drilling rigs deployed to the nat gas sector. In fact rigs deployed to nat gas are now at a 13 year low.

Although natural gas inventories are going to end the season at a new record high the level will be less than 2% above last year. With a more normal winter forecast coupled with supply not soaring it is likely that the price of nat gas will settle into a much higher trading range than last winter and spring. I would expect the futures market to trade in a wide range of about $3 to $3.20/mmbtu on the low side to even as high as $4 to $4.25/mmbtu on the high side if the winter weather truly materializes as forecast.

I am expecting a wide trading range as the winter forecast is uneven with mild temperatures forecast for the first part of the winter heating season (October through December) and much colder and snowy conditions predicted for the second half of the season (January through March). Certainly the forecast can change significantly as time moves forward and any repeat of last winter will change everything as prices will plummet once again as another surplus would build in inventory.....Read the entire Dominick Chirichella CME Group article.

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Weekly Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Gold Technical Outlook for Sunday October 14th

Time for our weekly visit with the staff at Oil N' Gold.com to get their call on crude oil, natural gas and gold......

Despite a brief breach, crude oil failed to stay above 93.33 minor resistance and thus, near term outlook remains unchanged. The fall from 100.42 is still in favor to continue for 61.8% retracement of 77.28 to 100.42 at 86.12 and possibly below. Though, in that case, we'd expect strong support ahead of 77.28 to contain downside. Meanwhile, break of 93.33 will flip bias to the upside for a test on 100.42 resistance.

In the bigger picture, current development suggests that price actions from 114.83 are a triangle consolidation pattern. Fall from 100.42 is likely the fifth and the last leg of such consolidation. Having said that, downside should be contained above 77.28 and bring an upside breakout eventually. Break of 110.55 will strongly suggest that whole rebound from 33.29 has resumed for above 114.83.

In the long term picture, crude oil is in a long term consolidation pattern from 147.27, with first wave completed at 33.2. The corrective structure of the rise from 33.2 indicates that it's second wave of the consolidation pattern. While it could make another high above 114.83, we'd anticipate strong resistance ahead of 147.24 to bring reversal for the third leg of the consolidation pattern.

Nymex Crude Oil Continuous Contract 4 Hour, Daily, Weekly and Monthly Charts

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Natural gas' rally continued last week and reached as high as 3.638 so far. Near term outlook stay bullish as long as 3.327 support holds. Current rise from 1.902 is expected to continue towards medium term channel resistance next (now at around 3.94).

In the bigger picture, the strong break of 55 weeks EMA, as well as the break of 3.255 support turned resistance indicates that medium term decline from 6.108 is completed at 1.902 already. It's bit early to confirm but bullish convergence condition in weekly MACD suggests that the down trend from 13.694 (2008 high) is possibly over too. Sustained break of the channel resistance (now at around 3.94) will set the stage for a test on 4.983 key resistance next. Meanwhile, break of 2.575 support will argue that the rebound from 1.902 is over and the medium larger down trend is still in progress for a new low.

In the longer term picture, decisive break of 3.255 resistance will be an important signal of long term bottoming reversal and could at least give a push to 4.983/6.108 resistance zone.

Nymex Natural Gas Continuous Contract 4 Hour, Daily, Weekly and Monthly Charts

Gold's correction from 1798.1 continued last week. Further decline could be seen. But as long as 1720 minor support holds, current rise is still expected to continue. Decisive break of 1792.7/1804.4 resistance zone will have larger bullish implication and would pave the way to 1923.7 historical high. Though, break of 1720 will indicate near term reversal and will turn outlook bearish for 1674/1 support first.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 1923.7 high are viewed as a medium term consolidation pattern. There is no indication that such consolidation is finished, and more range trading could be seen. In any case, downside of any falling leg should be contained by 1478.3/1577.4 support zone and bring rebound. Meanwhile, break of 1792.7/1804.4 resistance zone will argue that the long term uptrend is possibly resuming for a new high above 1923.7.

In the long term picture, with 1478.3 support intact, there is no change in the long term bullish outlook in gold. While some more medium term consolidation cannot be ruled out, we'd anticipate an eventual break of 2000 psychological level in the long run.

Comex Gold Continuous Contract 4 Hour, Daily, Weekly and Monthly Charts

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Saturday, October 13, 2012

Dodd-Frank Poses Unique Challenges for Energy Firms

New Dodd-Frank financial regulation poses unique challenges for energy companies, forcing them to establish proper compliance and regulatory reporting mechanisms and making sure they have the right people to carry out these tasks, industry consultant Mayra Rodriguez Valladares said in a report.

Energy and other commodity businesses recently caught a break when a U.S. District Court judge ruled against a Dodd-Frank provision on trading position limits. But because Dodd-Frank focuses substantially on regulating over the counter derivatives and making them more transparent, companies using energy derivatives will be impacted just as much, if not more so, than banks in some ways, she said.

"For energy companies, the biggest challenge will be juggling how to live in an environment of uncertainty and possible increases in costs," Valladares wrote in the first of a series of reports on Dodd-Frank's potential impact on various sectors of the business world.

Valladares, a CME Group featured contributor, is managing principal with MRV Associates, a New York based capital markets and financial regulatory consulting firm.

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Friday, October 12, 2012

New Application of Existing Techniques in Old Fields Helps Russia Increase Oil Production

Russia was the world's largest producer of crude oil in 2011. As Russia's use of multistage hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling has increased, preliminary Russian crude oil production figures indicate that production has risen in 2012.

West Siberia, Russia's main producing region, accounts for around 6.5 million barrels per day (bbl/d) of liquids production, nearly two thirds of Russia's total production. While this region is mature, new applications of existing technologies have boosted recovery rates at oil fields that had stopped growing or begun declining.

TNK-BP has announced that it is the first company in Russia to apply a unique improved multistage fracturing technology to develop reserves in mature oilfields in West Siberia. A pilot at the Samotlor oil field has tested a six-stage hydraulic fracturing technology, which resulted in reduced well completion times and increased reservoir productivity. TNK-BP now plans to expand the pilot project to 25 more wells in the Samotlor field by the end of 2012, and, starting in 2013, the company plans to use the technology to fracture about 50 horizontal wells each year across its subsidiaries in Western Siberia.

 Graph of Russian crude oil production from 1992 through 2011, as explained in article text, with embedded image of Russian oil fields.

Production from Samotlor, which accounts for about one-quarter of TNK-BP's output, fell 7% in 2011. The drop was low, however, compared to previous years, indicating that the field's future annual declines may be less severe. Continued use of multistage hydraulic fracturing may result in a decline rate of only 1% by 2016.

In addition to TNK-BP, LUKoil is fighting declining crude oil production in the region using multistage hydraulic fracturing at its Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye, Uryevskoye, Vat-Yeganskoye, and Pokachevskoye fields in Western Siberia. According to LUKoil, use of this technique led to a halt in field declines, although the use of the technology may be limited because of its high cost.

LUKoil and TNK-BP were the second- and third-largest producers of oil in Russia in 2010 at approximately 1.8 and 1.4 million bbl/d, respectively.

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Crude Kickbacks Between China and Venezuela

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has been in power for 14 years. On Sunday he earned the right to remain there for another six (though he’s battling cancer).

Chavez is often characterized as a dictator, but the truth is, Venezuela’s election process has been lauded by international observers. So if not through brute force, how does a president, whose country has the world’s highest rate of inflation (28%) and a soaring crime rate, win re-election?

Answer: He buys it....Read the entire EconMatters article


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Musings: Is America Knocking On The Door Of Energy Independence?

A phrase introduced into the modern lexicon by President Richard Nixon in the early 1970s was "energy independence". Ever since then, as the nation's domestic oil production declined and our natural gas output stagnated resulting in ever increasing imports of foreign oil and Canadian gas, national politicians campaigned on plans to make America energy independent.

Nearly 40 years after President Nixon uttered the phrase, the shale revolution has transformed America's petroleum industry into an engine for hydrocarbon production growth. With that additional oil and gas production, America's dependence on petroleum imports has declined. Increasingly, not only are the politicians talking about energy independence, but energy industry executives along with energy economists and consultants are also openly talking about the day when the U.S. meets all its power needs from domestic resources.

In late September, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) released data showing weekly domestic crude oil production had reached the highest level since January 1997, some 15 years ago. Reports are that despite the slowdown in drilling in the Bakken formation in North Dakota and Montana, production there should continue to rise during the second half of 2012.

Two charts demonstrate the significance of the increase in domestic production. The first chart shows the weekly estimate of domestic crude oil production since January 1990 with a red line showing how the September 21 data compares with production in early January 1997.......Let's go to the charts.
 

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Thursday, October 11, 2012

EIA Natural gas Weekly Update for Week Ending Wednesday 10-10-2012

Natural gas prices rise in Midwest, Rocky Mountains, and Pacific Northwest, fall in California. The Henry Hub spot price rose from $3.21 per MMBtu last Wednesday to $3.26 yesterday, an increase of 5 cents per MMBtu, or 1.5 percent.

Spot prices at the Chicago Citygate (Midwest), Kern River (Rocky Mountains), and Northwest Sumas (Pacific Northwest) trading points increased for the week ending yesterday by 12 cents, 17 cents, and 20 cents per MMBtu, respectively. These increases were a less pronounced continuation of those seen last week at these trading points, likely due to cooling temperatures.

* Natural gas price changes at key trading points were mixed for the report week (Wednesday to Wednesday). The Henry Hub spot price closed at $3.26 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) yesterday, up 5 cents per MMBtu for the week. Spot prices rose in the Midwest, Rocky Mountains, and Pacific Northwest, while falling in Southern California and remaining unchanged in the Northeast.

* The November 2012 New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) edged upwards by 8 cents per MMBtu, from $3.395 per MMBtu last Wednesday to $3.475 per MMBtu yesterday.

* Working natural gas in storage rose last week to 3,725 billion cubic feet (Bcf) as of Friday, October 5, according to EIA's Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report (WNGSR). An implied storage build of 72 Bcf for the week moved storage levels 236 Bcf above year ago levels.

* The Baker Hughes Incorporated natural gas rotary rig count increased by 2 to 437 active units on the week ending October 5. The oil directed rig count fell by 12 to 1,398 units.

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Check out Bill Gross Says Gold Will Thrive in ‘Ring of Fire’

Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Bill Gross Says Gold Will Thrive in ‘Ring of Fire’

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Bill Gross is one of the most recognizable names in the investment world. He is the founder and co chief investment officer at bond fund giant PIMCO. His long term track record regarding bonds is among the best and he still runs the world’s biggest bond fund, the PIMCO Total Return Fund.

Gross is also known for speaking quite bluntly about the United States’ growing debt problem. His latest monthly market commentary came with a warning for the U.S. and investors alike. Gross stated that a number of recent studies have concluded that “The U.S. balance sheet, its deficit and its ‘fiscal gap’ is in flames and that its fire department is apparently asleep at the station house.”

The recent studies Gross pointed to came from the Congressional Budget Office, the International Monetary Fund and the Bank of International Settlements. The studies calculated that the United States needs to cut spending or raise taxes by 11% of GDP over the next 5-10 years. This translates to $1.6 trillion per year. That compares to the country’s 8% of GDP deficit in 2011. Those numbers put the U.S. in the ‘ring of fire’ with other countries with similar fiscal gap sizes. These countries include Greece, Spain, Japan, France and the U.K.

Gross warned that the U.S. debt problems have put the country in this “ring of fire” that will burn most investors. The only investors who will not get “burned”? He says the lucky few will be those that are protected by gold and other real assets, protected from a severe U.S. dollar depreciation caused by the Federal Reserve’s money printing.

In a white paper titled “GOLD – The Simple Facts” posted on PIMCO’s website, PIMCO analysts Nicholas J. Johnson and Mihir P. Worah also said some interesting things. Here is an excerpt, “Our bottom line: given current valuations and central bank policies, we see gold as a compelling inflation hedge and store of value that is potentially superior to fiat currencies.” They pointed out the positive supply/demand characteristics of gold as a big plus in their scenario. The PIMCO analysts went on to say, “We believe investors should consider allocating gold and other precious metals to a diversified investment portfolio.”

That is quite a statement coming from a “mainstream” investment firm. Wall Street’s usual reaction to gold is that it is a barbarous relic whose only use is in jewelry and that no sane investor should put any money into it, even paper gold instruments such as gold ETFs like the SPDR Gold Shares (NYSE: GLD) and others.

After Bill Gross’ bullish words, gold prices were trading a 7 month high on Thursday before falling Friday to finish the week at about $1776.00 an ounce.

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From a technical analysis point of view gold, silver and gold miners have been holding value at key resistance levels. While we could see a 3-5% pullback before they breakout and start the next rally overall the outlook for precious metals remains very strong and I put a $2400 per ounce on gold for 2013.

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Chris Vermeulen