Oil prices have staged a remarkable rally since a year ago, retracing almost 50 per cent of the drop from the US $147 high of 2008. The price chart for oil has formed a rising wedge during the last six months (see black converging trend lines in the chart below), which is potentially quite bearish since this type of chart formation normally resolves itself sharply to the downside.
Wedge formations are continuation patterns such that a rising wedge is a temporary pause in a falling price trend, whereas a falling wedge is a temporary pause in a rising price trend. During the formation of a rising wedge the selling pressure on prices has started to overwhelm the buying pressure resulting in the slope of the top trend line (resistance) tilting towards the bottom trend line (support). If the support provided by the bottom trend line fails to hold prices and a downward breakout occurs there may be a sharp and significant price drop.
Oil prices are facing resistance at about US$85 and they have really good support should they drop as low as US$60, which they may if there is a downward breakout from the rising wedge. This downward breakout may happen if/when the 50-day moving average crosses below the 200-day moving average. The last time the 50-day MA crossed below the 200-day MA the price then dropped from US$110 to US$32 (see October 2008 cross-over in the chart above).
A drop in oil prices from US$85 to US$60 would retrace about 50 per cent of the increase from the US$32 low of early 2009, which would likely exhaust the selling pressure as there is excellent price support at US$60.
If oil prices were to drop as low as US$60 and find support at that level the stage could be set for the next rally in oil prices. On the upside, oil prices would need to break through US$100 and find support at that level in order to gain momentum to possibly overtake the US$147 high of 2008. A move of that magnitude is unlikely in 2010 unless there is some fairly significant political unrest.
On the downside, should oil prices drop as low as US$60 and fail to find support at that level, then prices could continue lower with several support levels at lower prices. Oil prices have excellent support at US$40 dating back to 2003 should they drop that low.
Conclusion: Oil prices may drop to US$60 in the short-term if there is downward breakout from the rising wedge, which will impact oil-related investments. If prices drop to US$60 then wait for support to establish at level. If there is an upward breakout from the rising wedge, prices should find support at US$85 as resistance would then become support.
The United States Oil Fund, LP (USO-NYSE, US$35.64), an ETF that tracks the performance of oil prices, has a similar price chart to oil prices (see chart below) with a similar steep price decrease subsequent to a 50-day MA cross-over of the 200-day MA in October 2008 along with the recent rising wedge formation. USO faces resistance at US$40 and has support at US$32. Should the price of USO fail to hold at US$32 there is excellent support at US$26 dating back to 2000.
Brian Hoffman is an affiliate of the Market Technicians Assoc. and a member of the Canadian Society of Technical Analysts
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