Heat Wave Can't Get You $8 Natural Gas in 2012

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From the staff at EconMatters.......

The Energy Department reported that natural gas in storage grew by 26 billion cubic feet to 3.189 trillion cubic feet for the week ended July 20. The inventory level was 15.8% above the five year average of 2.754 trillion cubic feet, and 18% above last year's level.

Low natural gas prices in the U.S. this year has not only tanked the stocks of many gas weighted producers, but also dragged down profits of U.S based oilfield services companies as a result of reduced gas drilling activity (See Chart Below). However, since hitting a 10 year low of below $2/mmbtu in April, Henry Hub benchmark prices has surged 69% hitting $3.214/mmbtu on Monday, July 30, the high of the year.



The latest bullish sentiment is fueled mostly by forecasts for more unusual heat this summer to increase air conditioning use. In addition, there's also an increase in usage/demand as lower natural gas prices have also attracted many utilities to switch from coal to natural gas for power generation. According to the EIA, electricity generated using natural gas was roughly even with coal for the first time ever in April. Historically, natural gas typically supplied just over 20% of the domestic electricity needs.


These positive indicators have prompted at least one article at Forbes to predict $8.00/mcf natural gas by "the approaching winter", that means another 160% rise in about four months.

Well, EIA did raise its estimate for domestic natural gas consumption this year, expecting demand to climb 3.3 bcfd, or 4.9%, from 2011 to 69.91 bcf daily driven mainly by a 21% jump in utilities coal-to-gas switching for power generation in 2012, offsetting declines in residential and commercial use, primarily due to a weak U.S. economy.



Nevertheless, the problem is natural gas starts to lose its cost advantage to coal at around $2.40 to $2.50 per mmbtu. So the current $3.20/mmbtu levels, if sustained, could take away one significant bullish swing factor in the natural gas fundamentals--demand from the power gen sector. If that happens, it is very likely there could be another record storage level before "the approaching winter," let alone $8/mmbtu.



The natural-gas market this year is now outpacing even the returns in oil and copper (i.e. Every dog has its day). However, our observation is that the NYMEX natural gas market a lot of times could be in a somewhat irrational "trend trading" mode driven mostly by traders totally disregarding the fundamentals. The current run-up seems to be in one of those "trend-trading" momentum, and likely will not last long after reality sets in. For now, we see Henry Hub continue to hover within the $2-$3/mmbtu range in the next twelve months barring a super sized hurricane knocking out production in the U.S. Gulf.

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Spot Natural Gas Prices at Marcellus Trading Point Reflect Pipeline Constraints

How To Position Yourself for a 10 Year Pattern Breakout

Daily natural gas spot prices between Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGP) Zone 4 Marcellus and Henry Hub have diverged recently largely due to rising Marcellus production, which has outpaced the growth of available take away pipeline capacity in northern Pennsylvania. As a result, the spot price of natural gas at the TGP Zone 4 Marcellus trading point has fallen, at times considerably, below the spot price at Henry Hub in Louisiana, and is currently the least expensive wholesale natural gas in North America.

To address this rapid growth in natural gas production, several Northeast interstate pipeline projects were completed in 2011, adding nearly 1.5 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of capacity in Pennsylvania. Many additional pipeline projects have been proposed or are in various stages of completion in the Northeast to reduce transportation constraints caused by growing Marcellus natural gas production. EIA's website has information on the status of some of these pipeline projects.



Dry natural gas production in Pennsylvania, a key part of the Marcellus supply basin, continues to grow and according to Bentek Energy is now approaching 6 Bcf/d. Estimated June 2012 Marcellus dry natural gas production (5.7 Bcf/d) has nearly doubled since June 2011 (2.9 Bcf/d) and represents about 9% of overall U.S. dry natural gas production. Further, Bentek Energy estimates that there are over 1,000 natural gas wells that have been drilled in northern Pennsylvania but which are not yet producing natural gas because there is not enough interstate and gathering pipeline infrastructure to accommodate the new production.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration based on Bentek Energy, LLC.

Note: Reflects monthly averages of Bentek Energy's daily estimates of dry natural gas production for the state of Pennsylvania. These figures exclude a small amount of natural gas production received directly by local distribution companies and end users via gathering lines that are not subject to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission posting requirements for interstate natural gas pipelines.     

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Natural Gas Weekly Update

• Natural gas prices remained above $2.00 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) over the report week (Wednesday to Wednesday) at most trading locations across the country. The Henry Hub price closed within a 9 cent range, settling at $2.36 per MMBtu yesterday (up 5 cents for the week).
• The natural gas futures market generally trended higher over the week. At the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the June 2012 natural gas contract gained 21.2 cents per MMBtu to close at $2.465 per MMBtu yesterday.

• Working natural gas in storage rose slightly last week to 2,606 billion cubic feet (Bcf) as of Friday, May 4, according to EIA’s Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report (WNGSR). An implied storage build of 30 Bcf for the week positioned storage volumes 799 Bcf above year-ago levels.
• The natural gas rotary rig count, as reported by Baker Hughes Incorporated on May 4, declined by 7 to 606 active units, 32 percent lower than the same week last year. Meanwhile, oil-directed rigs increased by 27 to 1,355 units, 45 percent above the same week last year.

Get more natural gas details at the EIA website

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EIA: Natural Gas Weekly Update....Increases in Inventory Sending Prices Lower

The past week was characterized by passing of the earlier week’s heat wave. The Henry Hub price decreased 31 cents per million Btu (MMBtu) for the week (6.4 percent) to close at $4.52 per MMBtu on June 15. During the midst of the heat wave, working natural gas in storage last week rose to 2,256 billion cubic feet (Bcf) as of Friday, June 10, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report (WNGSR). The implied increase for the week was 69 Bcf, leaving storage volumes positioned 275 Bcf below year-ago levels. At the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the July 2011 natural gas contract price lost every day of the week, closing at $4.577 per MMBtu on Wednesday. The natural gas rotary rig count, as reported June 10 by Baker Hughes Incorporated, fell by 8 to 879 active units, continuing the trend of recent weeks. Meanwhile, oil-directed rigs were up 10 to 969, maintaining the disparity between the two drilling strategies.

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EIA Natural Gas Weekly Update For Sept. 16th

Natural gas spot prices increased this report week (Wednesday to Wednesday, September 8–15), likely supported by demand in the electric power sector from late season heat and associated air-conditioning demand in much of the country. During the report week, the Henry Hub spot price increased by $0.25 per million Btu (MMBtu) to $4.06 per MMBtu.

At the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the price of the October futures contract increased in 4 out of 5 trading days for a total gain during the report week of about $0.18 per MMBtu. The price of the near term contract remained just below $4 per MMBtu, closing yesterday at $3.995 per MMBtu.

During the week ending Friday, September 10, estimated net injections of natural gas into underground storage totaled 103 billion cubic feet (Bcf). Working natural gas in underground storage was 3,267 Bcf, which is 6.2 percent above the 5 year (2005-2009) average.

The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil spot price increased $1.27 per barrel during the report week. The WTI crude oil spot price averaged $75.92 per barrel yesterday, or $13.09 per MMBtu.

Prices
Although the hottest temperatures of the year are clearly over, consumption in the electric power sector remained strong this week as much of the country continued to experience warm weather and air-conditioning demand likely increased. Consumption in the electric power sector increased an estimated 2.3 percent in comparison with the previous week, while overall U.S. consumption was an estimated 2.0 percent higher, according to BENTEK Energy, LLC. Consumption in the industrial sector also increased an estimated 2.8 percent, chiefly as a result of the typical drop in demand the previous week because of the Labor Day holiday (which also likely affected week-to-week comparisons in electric power consumption). At the same time, U.S. production dipped this week by an estimated 1.5 percent, averaging 61.4 Bcf per day. Although domestic production clearly remains strong, this factor along with increased demand provided enough support to at least temporarily reverse a fairly steady decline in natural gas prices since mid-summer. The Henry Hub natural gas spot price increased in 4 out of the 5 trading days this report week for a net gain of $0.25 per MMBtu. The Henry Hub price averaged $4.06 per MMBtu on Wednesday, September 15, which was the first time this price has exceeded $4 per MMBtu since August 24.

For information on this weeks natural gas report visit the EIA website.


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EIA: No Salvation For Natural Gas Investors In 2010

It appears the overall economic outlook for 2010 is going to be better than 2009, but what does that mean for natural gas prices? Here are some of the expert outlooks:

The Energy Information Administration's short term outlook for 2010 is for consumption to remain flat:

EIA expects the annual average natural gas Henry Hub spot price for 2010 to be $5.36 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf), a $1.30-per-Mcf increase over the 2009 average of $4.06 per Mcf. The price will continue to increase in 2011, averaging $6.12 per Mcf for the year.

Deutche Bank's outlook:
We are maintaining our 2010 calendar year forecast at USD6/mmBtu, which incorporates a USD5.50 entry price in the current quarter and a modest recovery throughout the year. For 2011 and 2012, we are forecasting USD6 and USD6.25/mmBtu. With ample supplies available from the shale plays and imported LNG, we are no longer expect a return to a long-term 8-10 to 1 oil/gas price ratio. We believe that USD6-7/mmBtu prices are sufficient to generate supply under normal market conditions over the next few years.....Read the entire article.

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EIA Natural Gas Weekly Update

Overview for the week ending Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Since Wednesday, November 11, natural gas spot prices rose at nearly all market locations in the lower 48 States, with increases of up to 55 cents per million Btu (MMBtu). Prices at the Henry Hub climbed $0.15 per MMBtu, or about 4 percent, to $3.74 per MMBtu.

At the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the futures contract for December delivery at the Henry Hub settled yesterday, November 18, at $4.254 per MMBtu. The price of the near month contract decreased by 25 cents or about 6 percent during the report week.

Natural gas in storage was a record setting 3,833 billion cubic feet (Bcf) as of November 13, which is about 12 percent above the 5 year average (2004-2008). The implied net injection for the week was 20 Bcf.

The spot price for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil increased by $0.39 per barrel since Wednesday, November 11, to $79.55 per barrel or $13.72 per MMBtu.



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EIA Natural Gas Weekly Update

* Natural gas spot prices fell over the week at most market locations, declining on average 16 cents per million Btu (MMBtu). Decreases ranged between 2 cents and 77 cents per MMBtu. In the few trading locations where prices rose, increases were modest, ranging between 1 and 4 cents per MMBtu. The Henry Hub natural gas spot price fell 10 cents on the week, closing at $4.49 per MMBtu.

* At the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the December 2009 natural gas contract fell 34 cents per MMBtu, or 7 percent. The November contract expired on Wednesday, October 28, at $4.289 per MMBtu.

* Working natural gas in storage increased to 3,788 billion cubic feet (Bcf) as of October 30, according to EIA�s Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report. This figure represents an implied net injection of 29 Bcf. Storage levels reached new record highs in all three storage regions, as well as on a national level.

* The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil contract rose $2.91 per barrel, or 4 percent, ending the report week at $80.30 per barrel, or $13.84 per MMBtu.

* The number of natural gas rotary rigs rose by 3 to 728, according to data Baker Hughes Incorporated released on October 30.



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