U.S. Stock Market Stalls Near a Double Peak

The U.S. stock market stalled early this week as earnings started to hit. A number of news and other items are pending with earnings just starting to roll in. There have been some big numbers posted from JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs. Yet, the markets have reacted rather muted to these blowout revenues.

We believe this is a technical “Double Top” set up in the making. The NASDAQ has been much weaker than the S&P and the Dow Industrials. We believe the US stock market is reacting to the reality of earnings and forward guidance after the recent rally in price levels over the past 9+ weeks. If we are correct and this Double-Top pushes price levels lower, then this technical resistance level may become the price ceiling headed into Q3 and Q4 2020.

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Why Now Is the Best Time to Buy Gold in a While

By Justin Spittler

Bank stocks are slumping. Wells Fargo (WFC), the largest U.S. bank, has fallen 11% this year. JPMorgan Chase (JPM), the second largest, has fallen 14%. Bank of America (BAC), the third largest, has plunged 21%. And those are just the household names.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Financials Index, which tracks 87 large U.S. financial stocks, has dropped 12% this year. For comparison, the S&P 500 has dropped 8%. On Monday, Bloomberg Business reported that financial stocks are off to their worst start in years.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Financials Index has tumbled 11 percent in 2016, putting it on track for its worst month in more than four years. More than $360 billion of market value has been wiped out of financial companies in January, more than all but one month since data began in 1990.

The performance of banks says a lot about the health of an economy..…

Banks make money by loaning money to businesses and real estate buyers. The more good loans a bank makes, the more interest paid to the bank. But when an economy is doing badly, demand for loans falls. Also, when an economy is doing badly, some borrowers don’t pay loans back in full. This increases the cost of bad loans…which is one of a bank’s biggest expenses. This eats away profits from the bottom line.

When the economy slows, people cut back on extra expenses like vacations. People shop less. There are fewer dollars around at the end of each month, so less money ends up in the bank…giving the bank less money to loan out. Since banks “touch” almost every aspect of the economy, bad performance by banks is often an early sign that the economy is turning down.

While bank stocks are down big, bank profits are still solid..…

JPMorgan Chase’s profits jumped 10% from the prior year...Bank of America’s rose 9%...and Wells Fargo’s were flat. You’d expect to see much worse results in an industry where stocks are breaking down. This likely means investors are expecting bank profits to shrink soon. Markets tend to “price-in” things before they happen.

Bloomberg Business reports:

Commercial and industrial loans have flat lined in recent weeks after steadily climbing throughout 2015…Growth in such loans offers investors an idea of potential interest income, as C&I loans typically produce more revenue for banks than parking funds in cash or Treasuries.

Bloomberg Business also explained that banks are bracing for losses on oil loans.

Bigger picture uncertainties are weighing on the group, not least of which is how wounds at energy companies will bleed into this sector. Bank of America, Citigroup Inc., JPMorgan and Wells Fargo have set aside more than $2.5 billion to cover souring energy loans and will add to that if oil prices remain low.

If you’ve been reading the Dispatch, you know the oil industry is in crisis mode..…

The price of oil has plunged 70% since June 2014. Yesterday, oil closed at $32. Energy consulting company Wood Mackenzie estimates $1.5 trillion worth of oil projects in North America can’t make money even at $50 oil. With oil at $32 today, the value of money-losing projects has likely climbed above $2 trillion.

Many oil companies are struggling to pay back loans. Credit rating agency Fitch expects 11% of U.S. energy bonds to default this year. That would be the highest default rate for the energy sector since 1999. This is bad news for banks that have loaned money to oil companies.

Moving along, if you’ve been reading Crisis Investing, you know the “opening up” of Cuba is a huge investment opportunity..…

Nick Giambruno, editor of Crisis Investing, expects to make a lot of money investing in Cuba. Nick specializes in buying high-quality assets made cheap by crisis. According to Nick, a crisis is the only time you can be sure to get assets at bargain prices.

Cuba has been in a slow-motion crisis for decades. In short, its Communist government has wrecked the economy. And the United States’ ban on trade with Cuba killed any chance at economic growth. However, after decades of isolating Cuba, the U.S. government recently changed its policy. It reopened an embassy in Cuba in August. And last week, the U.S. took another promising step toward Cuba.

Here’s the New York Times:

The Obama administration announced Tuesday that it was removing major impediments to contact between the United States and Cuba by lifting restrictions on American financing of exports to the island nation and relaxing limits on the shipping of an array of products, from tractors to art supplies.

The revised rules that will take effect on Wednesday will allow United States banks to provide direct financing for the export of any product other than agricultural commodities, still walled off under the trade embargo.

Nick notes that American companies are pushing to do business in Cuba. He says the “cat’s out of the bag,” and Cuba will soon open up.

Cuba has over 2,000 miles of pristine coastline and the potential to be a top tourist destination. When the embargo ends, the U.S. government estimates 12 million Americans will visit Cuba within the first year.

There’s no denying it. If Cuba ever opens up, there’s potential to make a fortune. Doug Casey has long been interested in the investment potential of Cuba, and I couldn’t agree more that there is huge opportunity there.

You can learn how Nick is playing the “opening up” of Cuba by taking a risk-free trial of Crisis Investing. It’s an investment Americans can easily buy with a standard brokerage account…and it yields 9.3%.

Our friend Tom Dyson just came back from a trip to Cuba..…

If you don’t know Tom, he's founder of Palm Beach Research Group, a publishing company dedicated to helping readers get a little bit richer every day. Since he launched The Palm Beach Letter in 2011, it has built a reputation as one of the world’s most respected investment advisories. You can check it out here.

Tom was in Cuba looking for investment opportunities. Here’s his take…

There are billions of dollars just waiting to flood into Cuba the moment their economy opens. There’s a whole industry poised to invest in Cuba: Cuban people living in Florida and other parts of America...the big hotel chains...the big real estate companies.

Tom says it’s not easy for Americans to invest in Cuba yet…but the potential is huge.

It’s a beautiful island with amazing beaches. Cuba could also be a huge cruise ship destination. It could end up looking like Cancun.

Chart of the Day

Gold has climbed to a three month high. Yesterday, the price of gold closed at $1,125 an ounce, its highest level since November. Gold is also up 6.1% since the start of the year. U.S. stocks are down 8% in the same period.
Today’s chart shows that gold is “carving out a bottom”.  On Monday, we explained why “carved out bottoms” are important. An asset carves out a bottom when it stops falling…forms a bottom for a period of time…then starts climbing higher. A stock that’s carving out a bottom should hold above a certain price for a period of time. This is a key signal that buyers are stepping in at this price, giving it a floor.

Buying an asset that has carved out a bottom is much less risky than buying an asset that’s trending down. As you likely know, gold has been in a downtrend since 2011. However, since November, gold has stopped going down. It has held above $1,050. This is a clue that gold prices are heading higher.

Casey readers know we own gold because it preserves wealth over the long term. We try not to get caught up in its daily price movements. However, gold is at a potential “turning point” today. If you’ve been meaning to buy gold, now’s a good time.

The article Why Now Is the Best Time to Buy Gold in a While was originally published at caseyresearch.com.

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Paper Gold and Its Effect on the Gold Price

By Bud Conrad, Chief Economist

Gold dropped to new lows of $1,130 per ounce last week. This is surprising because it doesn’t square with the fundamentals. China and India continue to exert strong demand on gold, and interest in bullion coins remains high.

I explained in my October article in The Casey Report that the Comex futures market structure allows a few big banks to supply gold to keep its price contained. I call the gold futures market the “paper gold” market because very little gold actually changes hands. $360 billion of paper gold is traded per month, but only $279 million of physical gold is delivered. That’s a 1,000-to-1 ratio:

Market Statistics for the 100-oz Gold Futures Contract on Comex
	Value ($M)
Monthly volume (Paper Trade)	$360,000
Open Interest All Contracts	$45,600
Warehouse-Registered Gold (oz)	$1,140
Physical Delivery per Month	$279
House Account Net Delivery, monthly	$41

We know that huge orders for paper gold can move the price by $20 in a second. These orders often exceed the CME stated limit of 6,000 contracts. Here’s a close view from October 31, when the sale of 2,365 contracts caused the gold price to plummet and forced the exchange to close for 20 seconds:

Many argue that the net long term effect of such orders is neutral, because every position taken must be removed before expiration. But that’s actually not true. The big players can hold hundreds of contracts into expiration and deliver the gold instead of unwinding the trade. Net, big banks can drive down the price by delivering relatively small amounts of gold.

A few large banks dominate the delivery process. I grouped the seven biggest players below to show that all the other sources are very small. Those seven banks have the opportunity to manage the gold price:

After gold’s big drop in October, I analyzed the October delivery numbers. The concentration was even more severe than I expected:

This chart shows that an amazing 98.5% of the gold delivered to the Comex in October came from just three banks: Barclays; Bank of Nova Scotia; and HSBC. They delivered this gold from their in house trading accounts.

The concentration was even worse on the other side of the trade—the side taking delivery. Barclays took 98% of all deliveries for customers. It could be all one customer, but it’s more likely that several customers used Barclays to clear their trades. Either way, notice that Barclays delivered 455 of those contracts from its house account to its own customers.

The opportunity for distorting the price of gold in an environment with so few players is obvious. Barclays knows 98% of the buyers and is supplying 35% of the gold. That’s highly concentrated, to say the least. And the amounts of gold we’re talking about are small—a bank could tip the supply by 10% by adding just 100 contracts. That amounts to only 10,000 ounces, which is worth a little over $11 million—a rounding error to any of these banks. These numbers are trivial.

Note that the big banks were delivering gold from their house accounts, meaning they were selling their own gold outright. In other words, they were not acting neutrally. These banks accounted for all but 19 of the contracts sold. That’s a position of complete dominance. Actually, it’s beyond dominance. These banks are the market.

My point is that this market is much too easily rigged , and that the warnings about manipulation are valid. At some point, too many customers will demand physical delivery and there will be a big crash. Long contracts will be liquidated with cash payouts because there won’t be enough gold to deliver. I saw a few squeezes in my 20 years trading futures, including gold. In my opinion, the futures market is not safe.

The tougher question is: for how long will big banks’ dominance continue to pressure gold down?

Unfortunately, I don’t know the answer. Vigilant regulators would help, but “futures market regulators” is almost an oxymoron. The actions of the CFTC and the Comex, not to mention how MF Global was handled, suggest that there has been little pressure on regulators to fix this obvious problem.

This quote from a recent Financial Times article does give some reason for optimism, however:

UBS is expected to strike a settlement over alleged trader misbehaviour at its precious metals desks with at least one authority as part of a group deal over forex with multiple regulators this week, two people close to the situation said. … The head of UBS’s gold desk in Zurich, André Flotron, has been on leave since January for reasons unspecified by the lender…..

The FCA fined Barclays £26m in May after an options trader was found to have manipulated the London gold fix.

Germany’s financial regulator BaFin has launched a formal investigation into the gold market and is probing Deutsche Bank, one of the former members of a tarnished gold fix panel that will soon be replaced by an electronic fixing.

The latter two banks are involved with the Comex.

Eventually, the physical gold market could overwhelm the smaller but more closely watched U.S. futures delivery market. Traders are already moving to other markets like Shanghai, which could accelerate that process. You might recall that I wrote about JP Morgan (JPM) exiting the commodities business, which I thought might help bring some normalcy back to the gold futures markets. Unfortunately, other banks moved right in to pick up JPM’s slack.

Banks can’t suppress gold forever. They need physical gold bullion to continue the scheme, and there’s just not as much gold around as there used to be. Some big sources, like the Fed’s stash and the London Bullion Market, are not available. The GLD inventory is declining.

If a big player like a central bank started to use the Comex to expand its gold holdings, it could overwhelm the Comex’s relatively small inventories. Warehouse stocks registered for delivery on the Comex exchange have declined to only 870,000 ounces (8,700 contracts). Almost that much can be demanded in one month: 6,281 contracts were delivered in August.

The big banks aren’t stupid. They will see these problems coming and can probably induce some holders to add to the supplies, so I’m not predicting a crisis from too many speculators taking delivery. But a short squeeze could definitely lead to huge price spikes. It could even lead to a collapse in the confidence in the futures system, which would drive gold much higher.

Signs of high physical demand from China, India, and small investors buying coins from the mint indicate that gold prices should be rising. The GOFO rate (London Gold Forward Offered rate) went negative, indicating tightness in the gold market. Concerns about China’s central bank wanting to de-dollarize its holdings should be adding to the interest in gold.

In other words, it doesn’t add up. I fully expect currency debasement to drive gold higher, and I continue to own gold. I’m very confident that the fundamentals will drive gold much higher in the long term. But for now, I don’t know when big banks will lose their ability to manage the futures market.

Oddities in the gold market have been alleged by many for quite some time, but few know where to start looking, and even fewer have the patience to dig out the meaningful bits from the mountain of market data available. Casey Research Chief Economist Bud Conrad is one of those few—and he turns his keen eye to every sector in order to find the smart way to play it.

This is the kind of analysis that’s especially important in this period of uncertainty and volatility… and you can put Bud’s expertise—along with the other skilled analysts’ talents—to work for you by taking a risk-free test-drive of The Casey Report right now.

The article Paper Gold and Its Effect on the Gold Price was originally published at casey research

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Using ETF's to Invest in MLP's

If you have been thinking about taking advantage of the dividends associated with MLP's but can't decide on a ticker, maybe an ETF is the way to go. In todays video Dean Zayed, CEO of Brookstone Capital, tells us how to play this using ticker AMJ as well as a couple of others.

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The Dollar, Weak Earnings Indicate a Top is Near For The S&P 500

Can we still look to the financials to guide us on market movements?

Earnings season is now upon us and so far the only major earnings component that has been released is the J.P. Morgan earnings report that came in Friday before the market opened. After the report was digested by the marketplace, prices fell dramatically.

While the charlatans in Washington try to sell the American public into believing that the U.S economy is starting to firm up, the underlying truth is that the recovery has been relatively weak. If it were not for the massive liquidity injections provided by the Federal Reserve through multiple quantitative easing adjustments, risk assets would likely be priced significantly lower.

Inquiring minds combed through the data provided in the J.P. Morgan earnings release and a few major outcomes were placed front and center. Earnings disappointed overall due to a massive decline in investment banking activity. Investment banking profits represent a large portion of all of the major banks’ earnings.

On Friday the guys at Zero Hedge provided the following chart in its article titled, “Charting Disappearing Investment Banking Revenues And Profits, JPM Edition.” The chart below illustrates the massive decline in investment banking revenue:

To make the chart a bit easier to follow, the blue bars represent investment banking revenue. It is rather obvious that investment banking revenue is in free fall having dropped nearly 50% since the first quarter of 2011. In addition, I would point out the sharp declines in total net income (purple) and the massive decline in equity market revenue (green).

It is without question that the other major banks that have a large investment banking presence are likely to experience similar revenue losses. A significant reduction in investment banking gross revenue puts tremendous pressure on total bank revenues in this quarter and looking ahead.

I am of the opinion that major money-center banks like Bank of America and Citigroup are likely to experience similar revenue reductions. We will know for sure in the coming weeks as most of the large banks are set to report earnings in the near term. Clearly this expected reduction in overall revenue will likely have a major impact on the financial sector of the economy.

The financial complex is absolutely critical when looking at broad index returns. It is common knowledge that broad indexes such as the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average struggle to rally when the financial complex lags. The same can be said for the semiconductor sector as well.

Recently financials (XLF) and the semiconductor (SMH) sectors have worked considerably higher on relatively light volume. Both XLF and SMH are trading into major resistance and both are starting to show signs that they are nearing a potential top  The daily charts of XLF and SMH are shown below:

XLF Daily Chart

SMH Daily Chart

Both the XLF and SMH daily charts illustrate that a major top may be forming in both sectors. It is widely noted that if the financials and semiconductors are not showing strength in a rising market, a correction or major reversal may not be far away.

I have been writing about the potential for a major top to be forming for several weeks now and I find that I am not in the majority in this viewpoint. Recent sentiment and momentum in U.S. equities demonstrate that we are very overbought at this time. Retail investors are extremely bullish and the Volatility Index (VIX) is trading near recent lows.

I am unsure whether this is a major top that leads to strong selling pressure or whether a correction is a more likely outcome. What I do know is that tops are a process, not a singular event and at this point more and more evidence is supporting the viewpoint that equities may be getting tired and some profit taking is likely.

In addition to the lackluster price action in the charts above, earnings releases have been revised lower in the 4^th quarter of 2011. In fact almost 3.5 companies have announced earnings revisions to the downside for every company that has indicated a stable to rising earnings announcements. This type of scenario has not been present since the first quarter of 2008 which as we know was not exactly a great time frame to be looking to put cash into risk assets.

Furthermore, Goldman Sachs analysts came out with the following commentary, “While the 4^th Quarter is typically the strongest quarter for earnings, estimates have fallen 9% since the summer and are now below both realized 2^nd and 3^rd Quarter results.” Goldman Sachs is also expecting significant price pressure coming from a weak U.S. economy and the fears of a European recession in 2012. Overall, the estimates are far from bullish and are in fact quite concerning when looking at the current valuation of U.S. equities.

The impact that a stronger U.S. Dollar will have on domestic companies which are used to having a competitive advantage when looking at earnings due to currency adjustments could produce negative surprises. Typically positive earnings adjustments are likely to be revised to the downside as the U.S. Dollar has rallied sharply higher in light of the weakening Euro currency. The weekly chart of the U.S. Dollar Index is shown below:

The U.S. Dollar Index is consolidating directly beneath resistance which is generally seen as a bullish development. I expect a breakout over new highs is only a matter of time. It is unlikely that in the long term the U.S. Dollar can rally while stocks trade flat or work their way higher. While this is always possible, the likelihood of that scenario is unlikely due to earnings pressures that would occur if the Dollar pushes higher in the intermediate term.

In addition to the variety of above mentioned factors which could have a major impact on equity valuations, the S&P 500 Index is trading into major resistance. Unless the S&P 500 Index can work above the 1,325 area it is unlikely that a new bull market has begun.

If the S&P 500 Index manages to work above the 1,325 level then my analysis may be proven completely incorrect. However, right now the S&P 500 Index has a lot of overhead resistance at the 1,292, 1,300, and 1,310 price levels. The daily chart of the S&P 500 Index is shown below’

Ultimately we are coming into the final week for the January options contracts which are set to expire at the close of business this coming Friday. I would not be shocked to see some volatility late this week and potentially even higher prices for equities.

However, my expectation is that once the January expiration hangover is behind us, increased volatility and lower prices are likely ahead for U.S. equities. The earnings announcements this week will likely have a large impact on the price action. Heads up, risk is exceptionally high!

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