How to Invest in Oil & Gas Stocks

Investing in oil and gas stocks is actually quite simple, even if you don’t know anything about the energy industry. (My friends in Calgary would say I am living proof of that.)

From my experience in speaking with management teams and reading research reports, I’ve put together a basic information list for retail investors doing initial research into oil & gas companies. It’s not exhaustive, but the answers should provide the basic information to decide if you want to do more due diligence.

Either call management, or go to the company’s website and look at its corporate presentation. The Top 10 bits of information I want to find out initially is:

1. How many barrels of oil per day (bopd, or “boe” for natural gas – barrels of oil equivalent) is the company producing, and how quickly have they grown production in each of the last 3 quarters.
2. How much of their production is oil and how much is natural gas (gas prices are very low right now and doesn’t produce much if any cash flow for companies)
3. How much net cash or net debt do they have? This industry uses a lot of debt, so if a company actually has net cash, they could grow more quickly because they have an entire untapped line of credit waiting to go drilling, and grow the business. And of course no debt means no debt payments and flexibility in doing business......Read the entire article

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Natural Gas Fund Issues First New Shares Since July

U.S. Natural Gas Fund, the largest exchange traded fund in the fuel, issued 7 million new shares today, the first new units for the ETF since July because of regulatory efforts to limit market speculation. The new shares, worth $79 million, are backed by a total return swap with an investment grade counterparty, the fund said on its Web site. The Alameda, California based ETF, known as UNG, has said it would offer new shares starting Sept. 28 to purchasers who bought creation baskets of 100,000 units, which are then sold on the open market.

“UNG continues to work to re-balance the existing portfolio of natural gas exposure by using a range of suitable investments including listed futures contracts, listed cleared swaps, as well as over the counter total return swaps,” John Hyland, the fund’s chief investment officer, said in an e-mail. The $4 billion fund grew 11 fold since the start of the year to 347.4 million shares outstanding before it ran out in July. The fund backs its shares with natural gas contracts or swaps, and has been unable to expand its fuel holdings on the New York Mercantile Exchange and the Intercontinental Exchange.....Read the entire article

Crude Oil Bulls Seem to Have The Advantage, Natural Gas Closes Sharply Higher

Crude oil closed lower due to profit taking on Friday as it consolidated some of this week's rally. Stochastics and the RSI are bullish signaling that sideways to higher prices are possible near term. The mid range close sets the stage for a steady to higher opening on Monday.

If November extends this week's rally, September's high crossing at 73.58 is the next upside target. Closes below today's low crossing at 68.32 would temper the near term friendly outlook in the market.

First resistance is Thursday's high crossing at 71.39
Second resistance is September's high crossing at 73.58

First support is today's low crossing at 68.32
Second support is last week's low crossing at 65.05

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Natural gas closed sharply higher due to short covering on Friday as it consolidated some of Thursday's decline but remains below the 10 day moving average crossing at 4.725. The high range close sets the stage for a steady to higher opening on Monday. Stochastics and the RSI have turned bearish signaling that sideways to lower prices are possible near term.

Closes below the 20 day moving average crossing at 4.471 are needed to confirm that a short term top has been posted. If November renews last month's rally, the 50% retracement level of this year's decline crossing at 5.320 is the next upside target.

First resistance is last Friday's high crossing at 4.99
Second resistance the 50nq % retracement level at 5.32

First support is the 20-day moving average crossing at 4.42
Second support is today's low crossing at 4.35

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The Your keywordU.S. Dollar closed lower on Friday as it consolidated some of Thursday's rally but remains above the 20 day moving average crossing at 77.10. The low range close sets the stage for a steady to lower opening on Monday. Stochastics and the RSI remain bullish signaling that sideways to higher prices are possible near term.

If December extends this week's rally, September's high crossing at 79.29 is the next upside target. If December renews September's decline, monthly support crossing at 75.73 is the next downside target.

First resistance is Tuesday's high crossing at 77.73
Second resistance is September's high crossing at 79.29

First support is last Wednesday's low crossing at 76.22
Second resistance is monthly support crossing at 75.73

Natural Gas Fund, UNG, Says New Share Creation Tougher Than Expected

The U.S. Natural Gas Fund,UNG,the largest exchange traded fund in the fuel, has found it more difficult than expected to create units using a new process that has purchasers trade natural gas swaps for shares. The Alameda, California based fund has gotten inquiries from market makers and hedge funds, said Jim Stegall, manager of institutional sales for the fund. Many investors prefer swaps of a few weeks or less, while the fund wants six month swaps.

“The vast majority hear that and they don’t want anything to do with that,” Stegall said. The complex swaps for shares creation process may take several weeks, he said.
The $3.9 billion fund grew 11 fold since the start of the year to 347.4 million shares outstanding before it ran out in July. The fund backs its shares with natural gas contracts.....read the entire article

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Atilla's "Reinforcing Gravity of Price Time Continuum"

As most of my regular readers know I am staying near term bearish on the whole oil and nat gas sector, I still see 58 before 100. And from time to time I like to share the work of some of my favorite bears, don't worry when we are in a bull market I will share the work of my favorite bulls.

Here is a couple of current charts reflecting the work of one of my favorite bears Atilla at the xtrenders website. Check it out and please feel free to leave a comment and our readers know what you are thinking.

$OSX - Oil and Gas Drillers / Monthly


$XOI - Oil Index
Due to the short history of Oil Index ($XOI), I prefer to analyze one of its major and historical component, Exxon. / monthly


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Oil Declines as U.S. Cuts More Jobs Than Forecast, Stocks Drop

Crude oil dropped, tracking global equity markets, after a report showed the jobless rate in America climbed to a 26 year high in September. Oil snapped two days of increases as equities slumped around the world. U.S. employers cut more jobs than forecast last month, according to a Labor Department report, raising concern that consumer spending won’t increase fuel demand. Crude is still set for a weekly increase after gasoline supplies dropped unexpectedly.

“Economic indicators are very important and there is still a lot of speculation on what oil demand will be next year,” Hannes Loacker, an analyst at Raiffeisen Zentralbank Oesterreich in Vienna, said before the jobs report. “Equity markets are declining and the crude market is declining as well.” Crude oil for November delivery dropped as much as $1.96, or 2.8 percent, to $68.86 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.....read the entire article

Globally Off Balance with Phil Flynn

Globally off balance and no, I am not talking about Mahmoud Ahamadineajad, though I could be. No, what I am talking about is a perceived imbalance in the strength of the US economic recovery and the perceived strength of the recovery in the rest of the world. Yesterday the global commodity markets were knocked for a loop when it was reported that the Chicago Purchasing Manager report came out a lot worse than expected and that the ADP jobs report is still showing labor weakness. What made matters worse is it came out after stronger than expected economic readings in the UK, Germany, Australia, New Zealand and good readings in Japan and China.

This raised concerns that the US is lagging the rest of the world is in a rebound phase and may force the US to be kept on the stimulus lifeline longer than some of the others. This imbalance on the last day of the quarter helped smash the dollar and sent money scrambling to find a place to profit or at the very least seek cover. It is obvious that today’s economic data, especially today’s ISM Manufacturing number, should be determining the next big.....read the entire article

Crude Oil Declines on Concern U.S. Economic Recovery May Stall

Crude oil declined, paring this week’s gain, as a gauge of U.S. manufacturing unexpectedly fell, jobless claims rose and a stronger dollar bolstered skepticism about the recovery in the biggest energy consuming nation. Oil snapped two days of increases after the number of Americans filing first time claims for unemployment benefits climbed and a report showed manufacturing dropped lower than projected by economists. Oil also fell as the dollar rose to a three week high against the euro.

“Commodities overall took a hit from that negative turn in macro sentiment, combined with the advancing dollar,” said Toby Hassall, a research analyst at CWA Global Markets PTY in Sydney. Crude oil for November delivery dropped as much as 72 cents, or 1 percent, to $70.10 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange, and was at $70.14 at 8:54 a.m. Singapore time. Yesterday, the contract rose 21 cents to settle at $70.82.....read the entire article

Why it Pays to Think Small About Oil

It’s clear that a good investor should have some exposure to oil and gas. But you need to know where to look – and here it pays to think small, not big. There’s a problem with buying into the oil majors, such as BP and Shell. They sell so much of the stuff each day that they a face a continual, expensive challenge to replenish their reserves. But small explorers are not in this position. This is of real significance to you as an investor. Let me explain…

If a small explorer makes a good oil discovery it does not simply offset the oil that it’s selling. Instead, it takes them from a position of having no oil and consequently, a very uncertain outlook into one where they have a profitable long term future. So shareholders who look to small explorers can make big money. But where exactly should you be looking?

For me, the crucial factor is whether the explorer’s license area has the potential to host a really major reserve. That is why I like Kurdistan, home of
Gulf Keystone (GKP) which this week further increased the estimated size of its Shaikan find – and Sterling Energy (SEY). I also like the Falklands, where the licence holders are Borders & Southern (BOR), Desire (DES), Rockhopper (RKH) and Falkland Oil & Gas (FOGL)......read the entire article

Oil Price Has Little Change Depsite IMF's Upgrades

Hovering around 70, the benchmark contract for crude oil changes little ahead of US opening. IMF's upgrades on economic forecasts and OPEC's production cut in September are bullish factors but investors probably feel nervous to push oil higher after the +5.8% rally yesterday.

IMF forecasts world economy will expand +3.1% in 2010, compared with +3.1% projected in July, as driven by growths of +9% and +6.4% in China and India respectively. As stated in the report, 'the recovery has started and financial markets are healing...'in most countries, growth will be positive for the rest of the year, as well as in 2010'. However, 'to sustain the recovery, private consumption and investment will have to strengthen as high public spending and large fiscal deficits are unwound'.

For OECDs, GDP in the US, Japan and the Eurozone are anticipated to rise by +1.5%, +1.7% and +0.3%. All of these estimates have been revised upward from Julys' projections. According to Bloomberg's estimates, OPEC's crude production declined 50K bpd from August to 28.395M bpd in September as led by reductions in Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Angola. For the 11 members (excluding Iraq) that are subject to quota, total output dropped -10K bpd to 26.045M bpd in September, though the production was still higher than the target.....read the entire article and charts!